Gas Engine Ignition Cuttoff Devices
A HOW-TO ARTICLE
There are several ignition cutoff systems on the market
today. These cutoff devices are valuable since they provide
both safety and convenience for gas powered aircraft. For
this how-to article I used an ignition cutoff device
provided by Smart-Fly to show how they are installed,
how to operate them and the benefits of such a device.
The extra safety that electronic cutoff devices provide are
as follows:
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If the transmitter is OFF but the ignition is switched
ON the cutoff device will prevent the engine from
starting by accident.
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Safety while in the air - Should the receiver lose power
from a dead battery, bad switch or broken wire the plane
would normally go to the last throttle position. With
this device it will kill the motor in such an event.
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If the throttle servo or linkage fails you can kill the
motor to bring the aircraft down instead of flying
around until the tank is empty which could be hazardous
in a large, powerful aerobatic plane
This particular cutoff device consists of two modules that
are connected by a fiber optic cable. The fiber optic cable
ensures that there is no electrical connection between your
ignition and the radio system which could cause
interference.
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Modules, Fiber Optic Cable, Instruction Leaflet
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Transmitter Module
Close-up
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Receiver Module
Close-up
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This particular unit has an added benefit. It actually
recognizes and works with dual receiver systems that are
quite common to large gas powered aircraft today. If your
primary receiver loses power, the 2nd receiver can still
control the cutoff so you don't lose power. This way you
aren't forced to land dead stick if one RX is still working.
On the technical side the modules work like this: The
transmitter module sends light via the fiber optic cable to
the receiving unit. When the transmitter is sending the
signal the receiver turns on its electronic power switch
allowing the ignition unit to receive power from the
ignition battery. When the transmitter is off, it turns the
power off to the ignition.
INSTALLATION OF THE SMART-FLY IGNITION CUTOFF DEVICE
Installing the device is a very simple and fast process. For
this article I decided to install it into my Wildhare 35%
Giles. The first step is to plug the transmitter module's
deans connector into the auxiliary channel of your radio.
This is the channel where you will switch the ignition on
and off. The channel you select will vary depending on your
particular radio and setup. It is best to put it on a switch
that is easily accessible BUT not one that is likely to be
accidentally switched thus causing a deadstick! The
transmitter module is marked for receiver one and receiver
two. If using only one receiver just tie up the 2nd lead
with a twist tie to keep things neat and plug ONLY the
receiver 1 lead into your RX
Next loosen up the ferrule (fiber optic connector) and
insert the fiber cable into the hole. It should go in about
5/8" then tighten the ferrule. This will keep the fiber
optic cable secure. Mount the unit using either Velcro or
some foam as I did in this installation to protect from
vibration.
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Modules, Fiber Optic Cable, Instruction Leaflet
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Transmitter Module
Close-up
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Receiver Module Close-up
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Next the cutoff receiver module is installed. The receiver
unit should be mounted near the ignition unit. It must go
between the ignition on/off switch and the ignition module.
Don't put it between the battery and the switch because the
receiver module will always be on and drain your battery.
The lead marked battery goes to the ignition switch
side and the lead marked ignition goes to the ignition
itself. Next, you must route the fiber optic cable from the
transmitter module to the receiver module. Although the
cable can be cut with a sharp knife to customize its length,
I just coiled up the excess in case the system was ever used
in another plane which required additional length. Once the
cable is run you secure it to the fiber optic connector the
same as was done with the transmitter. Last, mount the
module with some foam or Velcro to protect from vibration.
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Transmitter Module Installed
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Receiver Module Installed
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The last thing to do on this installation is install the
optional red LED onto the fuselage. For this I drilled a
1/4" hole per the instructions. I removed the deans
connector from the LED assembly and slipped the wires
through the hole. The housing just pushes in snug into the
hole. You can see the completed installation below.
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1/4" Hole Drilled for LED
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LED installed!
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To test the system turn your radio and ignition switches on.
Flip the switch on your transmitter that you assigned and
look at the transmitter module which will show a lit green
LED when "hot" (see pic below). If you installed the
optional LED as I did you will see the red LED light up as
well. I've tested this in sunlight and you can see the
LED fine. This is a great visual indicator so you know when
the ignition is hot.
If you are using a single PCM receiver with this particular
device you should set your transmitter failsafe to cut the
engine. Since my Giles uses a single receiver I setup my JR
10X to kill the ignition in the event it goes into failsafe
mode for any reason.
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Transmitter Module Green LED
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Receiver Module Red LED
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That is all there is to it. The installation
took me about 25 minutes total including taking all these
pictures for the article. If your looking for some extra
safety, peace of mind and a visual indicator to know when
your ignition is armed consider installing a cutoff device
in your gasoline powered aircraft. I know I'll be flying
with a lot more peace of mind this season!